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History of Money Creation
Posted by gevisser | Comments Off on History of Money Creation
Formation of De Beers Consolidated Mines
Who:
Cecil Rhodes
What: Revealed by US Congressman Charles A. Lindbergh, Sr. from
Minnesota before the US Congress sometime during his term of office between the
years of 1907 and 1917 to warn the citizens.
Where:
Johannesburg, South Africa
Why: Diamond mines began being discovered in great
abundance, and it became understood that without a control of the supply of
diamonds, the value of diamonds would collapse.
Bankers Manifesto
1895 December 2, – 1896 January 2
Jameson Raid
Who:
Leander Starr Jameson, Rhodesian and Bechuanaland
policemen,
Cecil Rhodes
What: Jameson’s force crossed into the Transvaal
and headed for Johannesburg. The British Colonial secretary, Joseph Chamberlain,
though sympathetic to the ultimate goals of the Raid, was uncomfortable with the
timing of the invasion and remarked that “if this succeeds it will ruin me. I’m
going up to London to crush it”. He swiftly travelled by train to the Colonial
Office, ordering Sir Hercules Robinson, Governor-General of the Cape Colony, to
repudiate the actions of Jameson and warned Rhodes that the Company’s Charter
would be in danger if it were discovered the Cape Prime Minister was involved in
the Raid. Chamberlain therefore instructed local British representatives to call
on British colonists not to offer any aid to the raiders.
Jameson’s force first encountered resistance very early on January 1 when there
was a very brief exchange of fire with a Boer outpost. Around noon the Jameson
force was around twenty miles further on, at Krugersdorp, where a small force of
Boer soldiers had blocked the road to Johannesburg and dug in. Jameson’s force
spent some hours exchanging fire with the Boers, losing several men and many
horses in the skirmish. Towards evening the Jameson force withdrew and turned
south-east attempting to flank the Boer force. The Boers tracked the move
overnight and on January 2 as the light improved Jameson had reached Doornkop
where a substantial Boer force with some artillery was waiting. The tired
Jameson raiders exchanged fire with the Boers, losing around thirty men before
Jameson realized the position was hopeless and surrendered to Commander Piet
Cronjé. The raiders were taken to Pretoria and jail.
Where:
Paul Kruger’s Transvaal Republic,
South Africa
Why: It was intended
to trigger an uprising by the primarily British expatriate workers (known as
Uitlanders) in the Transvaal with the expectation that it would lead to the
involvement of Great Britain and their control of mineral rich South Africa.
8 Allied Nations Invasion of China (aka The Boxer Rebellion)
Who:
United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Russia, France, Germany, Italy,
Austria-Hungary
What: The 8
Allied nations plundered, looted, and raped. After the rebellion was suppressed,
the Alliance forced China to pay reparations for the military “aide” that was
provided.
Where:
China
Why:
The Boxers Rebellion was an uprising by members of the Chinese Society of Right
and Harmonious Fists against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics,
religion and technology.
Note: German troops in particular were criticized for
their enthusiasm in carrying out Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany’s July 27 order:
“Make the name German remembered in China for a thousand years so that no
Chinaman will ever again dare to even squint at a German.”
Player:
JP Morgan – Fina
Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. is Formed
Who: Charles
Engelhard Sr.
What:
Begins building mineral empire starting in
1902 when he purchased the Charles F. Croselmire, subsequently founded the
American Platinum Works in 1903 and acquired several other companies. In 1904,
he purchased Baker & Co., a platinum smelting and refining business located in
Newark and in 1905, he established Hanovia Chemical and Manufacturing Company
also in Newark.
Where:
Newark, New
Jersey, USA
Why:
Engelhard
became the world’s largest refiner and fabricator of platinum metals, gold and
silver, a producer of silver and silver alloys in mill forms, operator of the
world’s largest precious metals smelter. They also developed liquid gold for
decorative applications.
The Golden Rule:
He who has the gold, makes the
rules.
Anglo-Boer War
Who: British Empire vs.
Independent Boer republics
What:
British backed
Cecil Rhodes, founder of De Beers, against Afrikaners led by Jan Smuts former
right hand person of Rhodes. Boer-Farmer war financed by J.P. Morgan and Co.
British forces losing ground to Boers, captures Boer women and children and
imprison them in concentration camps and lay waste to the Boer farms. The Boer
farmers surrender. Great Britain takes control of South Africa.
Where: South Africa
Why: South Africa’s rich natural resources including
gold and diamonds attracted British Imperialism.
Player:
JP Morgan –
financed British military forces.
Player:
Jan Smuts – Led Boer forces against British
military forces
Player:
Cecil Rhodes
–
Sponsored failed Jameson Raid of 1895 marking unofficial beginning of Second
Anglo-Boer War.
The Panic of 1907
Who:
US economy, Augustus Heinze,
JP Morgan
What:
One of the contributing
factors of the Panic involved F. Augustus Heinze and his bank, Knickerbocker
Trust Company. Heinze copied the speculation tactics of Charles W. Morse, who
had obtained control of the Bank of North America and other banks to float
consolidations and other schemes. In 1906, Heinze sold his shares in Montana
copper mines for $12 million. He then moved to New York, bought Knickerbocker
Trust and became a director in a national financial chain. J.P. Morgan,
threatened by the developing trusts, staged a financial attack on Heinze’s
Knickerbocker Trust. Their motive was to sway public and congressional opinion
against trusts.
Where:
USA
Why:
If the public opinion could be
swayed towards a banking system, then there would be a greater likelihood that
they could leverage their control of banks to gain control of the issuance of US
currency.
Federal Reserve Act Signed into Law
Who:
Federal Reserve & US Government
What:
Federal Reserve is
granted control of the issuance and regulation of US currency.
Where:
United States of America
Why:
Provide a ready reserve of liquid assets in case of financial panics and would
also provide for a currency that could expand and contract as the seasonal U.S.
economy dictated.
Where:
USA
Player:
JP Morgan,
co-founder of the Federal Reserve
Player:
JD Rockefellar, co-founder of the Federal Reserve
Player:
President Woodrow Wilson
World War I
Who:
Allied Powers vs. Central
Powers
What:
Allied Victory; Germany forced to
pay reparations to invaded countries.
Where: Europe, Africa, Middle East
Why:
Economic race, military buildup and
competition for global resources such as oil that would be necessary for world
domination.
Allied
Powers:
United Kingdom, France, Russia,
Italy, and United States.
Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
Player:
JP Morgan
–
Financed Russia $12m, France $50m, Britain’s weapons purchased from US, and
organized syndicate of US bankers to loan Allies $500m.
1917 September
Formation of Anglo-American Corporation
Who:
Ernest Oppenheimer
&
JP Morgan
What:
Where:
Why: Stock pile diamonds to leverage control of the DeBeers Diamond Cartel.
Player:
Ernest Oppenheimer
Player:
JP Morgan,
co-founder of the Federal
Reserve
Formation of De Beers Anglo-American
Who:
Ernest Oppenheimer
What:
Ernest
Oppenheimer is named CEO of De Beers Consolidated Mines.
Where:
South Africa
Why: Using a stockpile of diamonds collected with
Anglo-American, Ernest Oppenheimer threatens to flood the market with
Anglo-American diamonds if De Beers doesn’t name him CEO.
Player:
Ernest Oppenheimer
Player:
JP Morgan,
co-founder of the Federal Reserve
De Beers Shuts down the only US Diamond Mine
Who: De Beers Syndicate, US Justice Department
What: De Beers hires US based attorneys to shut down the
only diamond mine located on US soil.
Where:
Arkansas,
USA
Why:
Without a diamond mine, the United States would be forced to use De Beers for
all industrial diamonds needed for mass production of war machines. De Beers was
able to get the Arkansas land to be declared a state park, thus preventing large
scale commercial mining.
Gold Confiscation (Presidential
Executive Order 6102)
Who:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
What: Illegally using wartime
powers during a time of peace, President Roosevelt made it illegal for US
citizens to posses more than $100 in gold. Requiring that all US citizens turn
all gold in excess of $100 into the Federal Reserve in exchange for paper
currency.
Where:
USA
Why: Forced the use of paper
currency and the dependency of US citizens on the Federal Reserve banking
system.
Player:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Player:
JP Morgan,
co-founder of the Federal Reserve
Nuremberg Laws
Who:
German Nazis
What:
Denaturalization laws passed in Nazi Germany. They used a pseudoscientific basis
for racial discrimination against Jewish people. The laws classified people as
German if all four of their grandparents were of “German blood” (white circles
on the chart), while people were classified as Jews if they descended from three
or four Jewish grandparents (black circles in top row right). A person with one
or two Jewish grandparents was a Mischling, a crossbreed, of “mixed blood”.
Where:
Germany
Why:
To define Jews as inferior people, setting the stage for further persecution and
genocide.
Section 1
1. Marriages between Jews and citizens of German or kindred blood are forbidden.
Marriages concluded in defiance of this law are void, even if, for the purpose
of evading this law, they were concluded abroad.
2. Proceedings for annulment may be initiated only by the Public Prosecutor.
Section 2
1. Extramarital intercourse between Jews and subjects of the state of Germany or
related blood is forbidden.
(Supplementary decrees set Nazi definitions of racial Germans, Jews, and
half-breeds or Mischlinge — see the latter entry for details and citations.
Jews could not vote or hold public office.)
Section 3
Jews will not be permitted to employ female citizens of German or kindred blood
as domestic workers under the age of 45.
Section 4
1. Jews are forbidden to display the Reich and national flag or the national
colours.
2. On the other hand they are permitted to display the Jewish colours. The
exercise of this right is protected by the State.
Section 5
1. A person who acts contrary to the prohibition of Section 1 will be punished
with hard labour.
2. A person who acts contrary to the prohibition of Section 2 will be punished
with imprisonment or with hard labor.
3. A person who acts contrary to the provisions of Sections 3 or 4 will be
punished with imprisonment up to a year and with a fine, or with one of these
penalties.
Section 6
The Reich Minister of the Interior in agreement with the Deputy Fuhrer and the
Reich Minister of Justice will issue the legal and administrative regulations
required for the enforcement and supplementing of this law.
Section 7
The law will become effective on the day after its promulgation; Section 3,
however, not until January 1, 1936.
“Kristallnacht”
Who: Nazi coordinated attack.
What: 100 Jews killed, 30,000 sent to concentration camps,
7000 Jewish owned shops and 1668 synagogues were pillaged and destroyed.
Where:
Germany
Why:
To kill those that are taught to question authority and that could pose a threat
to the ruling parties.
MS St Louis
The White Papers of 1939
Who: United Kingdom & United
States
What:
Limited
immigration of Jews to 10,000 per
year and prevented the legal importation of weapons.
Where:
Palestine
Why:
The White Papers were established
and enforced at the same time that European anti-Semitism was reaching critical
mass; limiting emigration into Palestine to 10,000/year at a time when Auschwitz
was killing Jews at a rate of 10,000/day. The limitation of Jewish immigrants
reflects the anti-Semitism of the United Kingdom and the United States who were
enforcing the White Papers.
JBM Hertzog Deposed as Prime Minister of
Africa
Who: JBM Hertzog, Prime
Minister of South Africa
What: JBM Hertzog is deposed from his status as Prime
Minister of South Africa and is replaced by Jan C. Smuts.
Where: South Africa
Why:
JBM Hertzog advocated neutrality
towards Nazi Germany which was opposed by the United Party that later helped the
Allies fight the Nazi Germany.
Reports of Auschwitz provided to Allies
Who: Witold Pilecki
What:
Witold Pilecki, a
soldier of the Second Polish
Republic and the only known person to volunteer to be imprisoned at Auschwitz
concentration camp.
Where: Poland
Why:
Witold Pilecki wanted to provide a
first hand account to the Western Allies of the Nazi atrocities as Auschwitz.
Kennedy,
US Ambassador Seeks Meeting
with Hitler
Who: Joseph P Kennedy
What:
As Ambassador to Great Britain
Joseph P Kennedy pursues meetings with Hitler.
Where: Europe
Why:
Anti-Semitic Kennedy wanted “to
bring about a better understanding between the United States and Germany.”
Trading with the Enemy Act is Enforced
Who: US Businesses, Prescott Bush
What:
US outlaws business transactions
with Nazi Germany.
Where:
USA
Why:
Public attention was brought to US
businesses profiting from relationships with Nazi Germany and concentration camp
slave labor.
Player:
Prescott Bush, Grandfather of George W. Bush, had $2
million in cash and assets confiscated by the US government during WWII and was
returned after the war.
US Justice Department Confidential Report
Who: US Justice Department,
De Beers diamond syndicate
What:
“It was said unofficially that we
would not give planes to England if the syndicate would not sell us the diamonds
with which to make them.”
Where:
USA
Why:
The United States was running low on industrial diamonds and De Beers was not
acquiescing to requests for more. As a result England pressured De Beers and
industrial diamonds were supplied to the United States.
Trading with the Enemy Act Enforced
Who: Prescott Bush
What:
US government seizes US$2 million
from Prescott Bush.
Where:
USA
Why:
Under the Trading with the Enemy
Act, the United States government seized Prescott Bush’s assets from business
dealings profiting from Jewish slave labor along side Nazi investors and banks.
Note: All of the assets were returned to Prescott Bush
following the end of World War II.
Auschwitz is Liberated
Who: 322nd Rifle Division of the Red Army
What:
Auschwitz is liberated by the
Russian Army.
Where: Poland
Why:
The advancing Red Army sought to
liberate Russian soldiers that had been imprisoned in Auschwitz.
Note: Despite many reports of
the atrocities at Auschwitz, the Allies made no attempts to shut down, slow
down, or liberate Auschwitz.
Yalta Conference
Franklin D Roosevelt,
Winston
Churchill, and
Joseph Stalin
What:
“The Big Three” met to divide post
World War II Europe.
Where: Yalta
Why: World War II had redefined the borders of countries
and with no opposition, “The Big Three” divided the spoils of winning the war.
US President Meets with King of Egypt
Who:
Franklin D Roosevelt
& King Farouk I
What:
President Roosevelt
receives King Farouk aboard the USS
Quincy.
Where: Great Bitter Lake,
Suez Canal
Why: No known transcripts of the meeting exist but
subsequent events imply discussions of Palestine and the Jews seeking a Middle
East homeland.
US President Meets with King of Saudi Arabia
Who:
Franklin D Roosevelt
& King Ibn Saud
What:
President Roosevelt
receives King Ibn Saud aboard the
USS Quincy.
Where: Great Bitter Lake,
Suez Canal
Why:
No known transcripts of the meeting
exist but a subsequent letter from Roosevelt to Ibn Saud and future events
imply discussions of Palestine and the Jews seeking a Middle East homeland.
President Roosevelt Writes King Ibn Saud
Who:
Franklin D Roosevelt
& King Ibn Saud
What:
President Roosevelt
writes the following reply letter to
King Ibn Saud.
“5 April
1945
GREAT AND GOOD FRIEND:
I have received the communication which Your Majesty sent me under date of March
10, 1945, in which you refer to the question of Palestine and to the continuing
interest of the Arabs in current developments affecting that country.
I am gratified that Your
Majesty took this occasion to bring your views on this question to my attention
and I have given the most careful attention to the statements which you make in
your letter. I am also mindful of the memorable conversation which we had not so
long ago and in the course of which I had an opportunity to obtain so vivid an
impression of Your Majesty’s sentiments on this question.
Your Majesty will recall that on previous occasions I communicated to you the
attitude of the American Government toward Palestine and made clear our desire
that no decision be taken with respect to the basic situation in that country
without full consultation with both Arabs and Jews.
Your Majesty will also doubtless recall that during our recent conversation I
assured you that I would take no action, in my capacity as Chief of the
Executive Branch of this Government, which might prove hostile to the Arab
people.
It gives me pleasure to renew
to Your Majesty the assurances which you have previously received regarding the
attitude of my Government and my own, as Chief Executive, with regard to the
question of Palestine and to inform you that the policy of this Government in
this respect is unchanged.
I desire also at this time to
send you my best wishes for Your Majesty’s continued good health and for the
welfare of your people.
Your Good Friend,
His Majesty
ABDUL AZIZ IBN ABDUR RAHMAN AL FAISAL AL SAUD
King of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh”
Where: Not Applicable
Why:
President Roosevelt
wanted to secure cheap oil from
Saudi Arabia and had to concede with confirm the role of the United States in
not assisting the Jews seeking a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
Israel Proclaims her Independence
Who:
Jewish Underground led by
David
Ben-Gurion & Great Britain
What:
British mandate for Palestine set to
expire May 15, withdrawing all British military and government.
Where:
Palestine
Why:
With no safe place in Europe,
David Ben-Gurion
leading the Jewish Underground reclaims the Jewish Homeland providing a safe
haven for all Jews.
British Mandate for Palestine Expires
Who:
Great Britain
What:
British mandate for Palestine
expires allowing the surrounding Arab nations to enter Palestine/Israel.
Where:
Palestine
Why:
The intention was to allow the
surrounding Arab nations to “push the Jews into the sea”, killing the Jewish
Underground and the remaining Jewish opposition led by
David Ben-Gurion.
Israel’s War of Independence
Who:
Great Britain, United States,
Israel, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq.
What:
Israel is attacked by Egypt,
Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq; US air force escorts Egyptian bombers.
Where:
Israel
Why:
The intention was to allow the surrounding Arab nations to “push the Jews into
the sea”, killing the Jewish Underground and the remaining Jewish opposition led
by
David Ben-Gurion.
Note:
The
trade
and immigration
embargoes
imposed by the United States and Great Britain on Palestine in The White Papers
of 1939 prevented weapons and limited the number of Jewish immigrants to 10,000
per year at a time when European Jews were being slaughtered at a rate of 12,000
per day in Auschwitz.
Note:
Aware of the anti-Semitism within
the ranks of the British and US military, Field Marshall
Jan Smuts,
second in command to
Winston
Churchill was secretly providing the Jewish Underground with the
Allies battle plans which allowed
David Ben-Gurion to allocate their few military
resources in the most efficient ways possible.
National Party Takes Control of South Africa
Who:
Daniel François Malan &
National Party
What:
National Party lead by Daniel
François Malan is “voted” into power in a general election.
Where: South Africa
Why:
Upon taking power, the
fascist/Nazi-like National Party began to implement a program of apartheid — the
legal system of political and social separation of the races – a policy intended
to maintain and extend political and economic control of South Africa by the
white minority.
Note:
The United States “opposed” the
South African Apartheid government with trade sanctions but allowed US
businesses like Engelhard Minerals and Chemicals Inc. to profit from the slave
labor that the Apartheid government provided.
British Led Arab Legion Attacks Israel
Israel Joins the United Nations
Who: Israel & United Nations
What:
Israel joins the United
Nations as 59th member despite Arab nations refusing to acknowledge Israel as an
independent state.
Where: unknown
Why: Israel sought
recognition as independent state.
Note: Out of 185 members,
Israel has been the only nation not allowed to seek a seat on the National
Security Council.
Note: The United States is the single largest financial
contributor to the United Nations.
Six-Day War
Who: Israel, Egypt, Syria,
Jordan
What: Israel launches a preemptive attack with their air
force.
Where: Israel
Why: Egypt, Syria, and Jordan
begin massing troops along their respective borders with Israel in preparation
for attack.
Note: The US Ambassador to the
United Nations publicly tells the United Nations and the world that they have no
ships within 350 miles of Israel and would not get involved a potential
conflict. On June 8, 1967, Israeli fighter planes and torpedo ships attack
the USS Liberty, a United States spy ship located just off the coast of Egypt in
international waters. As the Arab nations were attacked in a preemptive air
strike, Israel intercepted communications from Arab forces radioing the USS
Liberty for guidance.
Note: Israel publicly stated that the attack on the USS
Liberty was an “accident”. The US Congress “investigated” the attack and
determined it to be an “accident” as well.
Swastika US Naval Barracks
Who: United States Navy
What: The United States Navy constructs Naval barracks.
Where: Coronado Island in San Diego California.
Why: The timing of the
construction in the same year as the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty makes for
quite a coincidence.
Note: The US Navy has clamed
that it was not intentional and that it was unknown; however as the site plan
shows below the aerial view shows the swastika shape very clearly, and therefore
was well known to the architects, engineers, inspectors, and sub-contractors
involved in the design and construction of these buildings.
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